The
“We treat
people, not just problems.”
John
L. Pfenninger, M.D.
(989)
631-4545
Visit
our Web site at: MPCenter.net
NO-SCALPEL
VASECTOMY
WHAT IS IT?
Vasectomy
is a medical procedure used to obtain
permanent sterilization for men. You
should be sure you do not want to father children. The operation includes making a single
opening into the scrotal sac (the bag that contains the testicles) and blocking
the sperm ducts so that sperm are not included in the ejaculation (release of
fluid). This prevents pregnancy. The procedure we do is an advanced technique
that uses special instruments. No
scalpel is used and no stitches are needed.
The opening is only three eighths of an inch long. Many ask about “laser vasectomy”. There is no such procedure.
WHAT HAPPENS TO THE SPERM?
The
body continues to make sperm, but they have no place to go. They die, dissolve, and are then absorbed by
the body. It’s just like a man who never
ejaculates. Sperm are still made but the
body clears them away.
WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON ACTIVITY?
Most
men experience minor, temporary discomfort and swelling following the
operation. We recommend that you take it
easy for 2 days after the surgery. No
pumping weights or jogging for at least one week.
WHAT IS THE OPERATION'S EFFECTIVENESS?
You
must use other contraception for at least three months after the procedure
until the doctor has examined two separate semen specimens and found them to be
sperm free. If two checks of the
ejaculated fluid are negative, it is very likely that you will have permanent
success. It is extremely rare that the
tubes will ever grow back together if they have not done so by three months.
WILL A VASECTOMY AFFECT THE ENJOYMENT OF
SEX?
Erections,
climaxes, and ejaculations continue after vasectomy as they did before. Sometimes the removal of fear of accidental
pregnancy may add a greater sense of pleasure.
IS THE OPERATION REVERSIBLE?
Vasectomy
should not be considered
reversible. Research is continuing, but
presently, there is no method that can assure totally restoring fertility. Current techniques of reversal are only 80%
effective. If you have any doubts,
please discuss other temporary birth control measures that are available. It is also possible to freeze your sperm for
future use. Agencies in
OVER PLEASE
ARE THERE ANY COMPLICATIONS OR RISKS?
In
about 5% of the cases there will be some type of complication although usually
minor. Minor problems can usually be cleared up by prompt medical treatment. A
small blood vessel may continue to bleed inside the scrotum, or there may be an
infection. There will generally be
some bruising. Occasionally there may be
a little blood in the ejaculate. You
will probably feel a lump on both sides for 2-3 months until total healing
takes place. Sometimes sperm can leak
out the ends of the cut vas and cause an irritation called a sperm
granuloma. Treatment is not usually
necessary. Other complications are more
rare. One in 1200 will fail and need
repeat surgery. Some men (less than 1%)
can experience a chronic ache in the sacks or groin. It’s more of an intermittent nuisance than
anything else, but rarely, it could require surgery.
Once
the area is numbed, there will be no discomfort for about 1˝ - 2 hours. It only takes 30 seconds to numb the
area. After the procedure, if you don’t
overdo it, there generally is only a slight ache. Some men feel pulling up in the groin for a
few days.
When you come
in for surgery, it will take approximately 10 minutes to get you ready, 10
minutes to do the procedure, and 10 minutes to put on the dressings and do the
paperwork. Your partner may be in the
room and watch if she wants or wait in the waiting room. Someone needs to drive you in and take you
home if you take any relaxing pills.
Vasectomies
are performed in the office and
include the counseling, the surgery, two follow-up semen checks, and outpatient
visits for any complications in the first year.
There is also a pre-operative counseling visit. You and
your partner will need to come in to watch a 20-minute videotape just
before the visit. The doctor will then
spend about 15 minutes to discuss your questions and examine you. The counseling visit costs $130.00. Check with you insurance. In most instances they will pay for the
procedure. Semen checks cost $67.00 each
at outside labs so be sure to bring them back to this office. Here there is no further charge. No appointment is needed but call ahead to be
sure a physician will be there.
HOW
CAN A VASECTOMY BE ARRANGED?
Call The
Please
feel free to ask any questions or come in just to talk. Just because you have a counseling session
does not mean you have to have a vasectomy.
Other methods of birth control such as the newly approved IUD,
diaphragms, the Norplant, etc. can be discussed.
In
trying to decide between a vasectomy or tubal ligation, remember that no one
has ever died from a vasectomy.
Vasectomy is much cheaper and just as effective as a tubal. 1 out of 1200 vasectomies fail and one out of
500 tubal ligations will fail. With
vasectomy, men’s semen can be checked afterwards so failures can be identified
before a woman becomes pregnant. Even
Ann Landers says that “all else being equal,” vasectomy is the best way to go!
(The videotape is available to review at home
if you like.)
Copyright, 2011. John L. Pfenninger, M.D med/2005